{"id":339,"date":"2025-06-26T12:41:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T09:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/?p=339"},"modified":"2025-09-04T11:16:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T08:16:44","slug":"cleft-sentences-it-clefts-what-clefts-for-emphasis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/cleft-sentences-it-clefts-what-clefts-for-emphasis","title":{"rendered":"Cleft Sentences: It-Cleft &amp; What-Cleft with Examples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction: Emphasis Done Right<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Language isn\u2019t just about words\u2014it\u2019s about making the right words <em>stand out<\/em>. Cleft sentences are like spotlights in your sentence structure: they help you say, \u201cHey, <em>this<\/em> is the part I want you to pay attention to.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019ve ever struggled to stress a point without sounding repetitive or awkward, cleft sentences might be exactly what you need. This guide walks you through two powerful variations\u2014<strong>it-clefts<\/strong> and <strong>what-clefts<\/strong>\u2014with real-life examples, common traps, and practical advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you\u2019re an English learner aiming for fluency, a teacher explaining nuance, or a writer polishing prose, this article gives you tools to make your sentences pop. If you&#8217;re brushing up on the basics, we also recommend checking out <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/simple-subject-in-english\">simple subjects<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/simple-sentences-in-english\">simple sentences<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And if you&#8217;re curious how experts define cleft structures, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/grammar\/british-grammar\/cleft-sentences\">Cambridge Grammar&#8217;s explanation on cleft sentences<\/a> is a solid companion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is a Cleft Sentence?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s start simple: a cleft sentence is your way of saying, \u201c<em>That<\/em>\u2014right there\u2014is what matters.\u201d You take a standard sentence, split it up, and restructure it to bring one piece into the spotlight.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cleft-sentence-structure.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-337\" style=\"width:307px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cleft-sentence-structure.png 1024w, https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cleft-sentence-structure-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cleft-sentence-structure-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cleft-sentence-structure-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Do We Use Cleft Sentences in English?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Because in English, how you arrange your words changes the rhythm, the tone, and even the <em>message<\/em>. Cleft sentences help you zero in on what\u2019s important\u2014without sounding repetitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of Cleft Structures: It-Cleft and What-Cleft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>It-clefts<\/strong>: For highlighting a specific subject, object, time, or place.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What-clefts<\/strong>: For spotlighting actions or outcomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Showdown:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Regular: <em>Sophie made the call.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It-cleft: <em>It was Sophie who made the call.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What-cleft: <em>What Sophie did was make the call.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Simple tweaks. Big impact. Want to sharpen your grammar radar even further? Take a peek at <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/verbs-ending-in-s\">verbs ending in -s<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/reported-speech-rules\">reported speech<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It-Cleft Sentences: Structure, Rules &amp; Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How They Work:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Structure: <strong>It + be (is\/was) + focus + relative clause (who\/that\/which&#8230;)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It was <\/em><strong><em>my brother<\/em><\/strong><em> who broke the vase.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>It is <\/em><strong><em>on Fridays<\/em><\/strong><em> that we meet.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>It was <\/em><strong><em>the engine<\/em><\/strong><em> that caused the noise.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When to Use It:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To stress one element over others<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To clarify \u201cwho did what\u201d or \u201cwhen something happened\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To sound more persuasive or dramatic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Watch Out For:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Overcomplicating things in casual speech<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forgetting to match your verb tense<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dropping the relative clause\u2014it\u2019s crucial!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Make It Work:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep it smooth, not stiff. And if you\u2019re tightening your tone in professional emails, our <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/comma-rules-professional-emails\">punctuation guide<\/a> has your back. Want to rephrase things elegantly? Try our <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/paraphraser\">Paraphraser tool<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What-Cleft Sentences: Structure, Rules &amp; Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/it-cleft-sentence-vs-standard-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338\" style=\"width:345px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/it-cleft-sentence-vs-standard-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/it-cleft-sentence-vs-standard-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/it-cleft-sentence-vs-standard-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/it-cleft-sentence-vs-standard-930x620.png 930w, https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/it-cleft-sentence-vs-standard.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Blueprint:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Structure: <strong>What + subject + verb + be + result<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>What I admire is <\/em><strong><em>your honesty<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>What they found was <\/em><strong><em>a solution<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>What we need is <\/em><strong><em>clarity<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When It Shines:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To emphasize <em>what happened<\/em>, not <em>who did it<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To simplify complex ideas or lead into strong arguments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In spoken English\u2014natural, clear, and effective<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Don\u2019t Do This:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Turning the \u201cwhat\u201d clause into a novel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Combining too many thoughts into one cleft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro Tip:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Let the structure breathe. If you\u2019re into sentence rhythm, you might also enjoy our deep dive into <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/modal-verbs-can-could-may-might-must-should-uses-nuances-common-mistakes\">modal verbs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also hear how cleft constructions are used in real speech via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/learningenglish\">BBC Learning English\u2019s lesson on emphasis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using Cleft Sentences in Academic &amp; Professional Writing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019re not just learning grammar here\u2014you\u2019re learning <em>strategy<\/em>. Cleft sentences can boost clarity, professionalism, and persuasive power across contexts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 <strong>Academic Writing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It is <\/em><strong><em>the hypothesis<\/em><\/strong><em> that anchors the entire study.<\/em> Dive deeper into structure with our <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/academic-writing-grammar-style-guide\">academic grammar guide<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f <strong>Daily Conversation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It was <\/em><strong><em>you<\/em><\/strong><em> who said we\u2019d leave at 7!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udce9 <strong>Professional Writing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>What this project reveals is <\/em><strong><em>a massive opportunity<\/em><\/strong> Check out our <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/business-english-email-tips\">email tips<\/a> if you want to sound crisp and clear.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf99\ufe0f <strong>Public Speaking or Storytelling<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It was <\/em><strong><em>that one decision<\/em><\/strong><em> that changed everything.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 FAQ <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1: What is a cleft sentence in English grammar?<\/strong><br>A cleft sentence is a way of emphasizing part of a sentence by splitting it into two clauses, often starting with <em>It<\/em> or <em>What<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2: What is the difference between It-Cleft and What-Cleft?<\/strong><br>It-clefts highlight a subject, object, time, or place (e.g., <em>It was John who called<\/em>). What-clefts highlight an action or result (e.g., <em>What John did was call<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3: Are cleft sentences formal or casual?<\/strong><br>It-clefts are common in formal or persuasive writing. What-clefts sound more natural in everyday conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q4: Can I use cleft sentences in academic writing?<\/strong><br>Yes. They help you emphasize key findings or arguments without sounding repetitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5: What are common mistakes with cleft sentences?<\/strong><br>Overusing them, skipping the relative clause, or making them too long. Keep them short and clear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final Words: Don\u2019t Just Say It\u2014Emphasize It<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>English isn\u2019t just about stringing words together\u2014it\u2019s about guiding your reader through your thoughts. Cleft sentences help you point the flashlight at what matters most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Try them out. Twist, tweak, and tune your sentences with confidence. Want more? Browse our <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\">grammar blog<\/a> or run your writing through our <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/grammar-checker\">Grammar Checker<\/a> to clean things up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Your move:<\/strong> Got a favorite cleft sentence? Questions? Drop a comment or explore more grammar insights\u2014we\u2019ve got a whole library waiting. miss our <a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/often-confused-words-their-vs-there-vs-theyre-affect-vs-effect-and-more\">confused words guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Emphasis Done Right Language isn\u2019t just about words\u2014it\u2019s about making the right words stand out. Cleft sentences are like spotlights in your sentence structure: they help you say, \u201cHey, this is the part I want you to pay attention to.\u201d If you\u2019ve ever struggled to stress a point without sounding repetitive or awkward, cleft&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fixygrammar.com\/blog\/cleft-sentences-it-clefts-what-clefts-for-emphasis\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Cleft Sentences: It-Cleft &amp; What-Cleft with Examples<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cleft Sentences: It-Cleft &amp; What-Cleft with Examples - Fixy Grammar Checker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is a Cleft Sentence? 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